-
1 then
then [ðen]1. adverba. ( = at that time) à l'époque• by then I knew à ce moment-là, je savais déjà• since then everything's been OK depuis, tous va bienc. ( = next) puis• he went first to London then to Paris il est allé d'abord à Londres, puis à Paris• and then what? et puis après ?d. ( = in that case) alors• but then that means that... mais alors c'est que...• someone had already warned you then? on vous avait donc déjà prévenu ?e. ( = furthermore) et puis► then again ( = on the other hand) pourtant• ... and then again he has always tried to help us... et pourtant, il faut dire qu'il a toujours essayé de nous aider2. adjective* * *Note: When then is used to mean at that time, it is translated by alors or à ce moment-là: I was working in Oxford then = je travaillais alors à Oxford or je travaillais à Oxford à ce moment-là. Note that alors always comes immediately after the verb in FrenchFor translations of since then, until then see the entries since, untilWhen then is used to mean next it can be translated by either puis or ensuite: a man, a horse and then a dog = un homme, un cheval puis or et ensuite un chienWhen then is used to mean in that case it is translated by alors: then why worry? = alors pourquoi s'inquiéter?[ðen] 1.1) ( at that point in time) alors, à ce moment-là; ( implying more distant past) en ce temps-làfrom then on, life became easier — à partir de ce moment-là la vie est devenue plus facile
we won't be in contact until then — nous ne serons pas en contact avant (ce moment-là); there
2) (in sequences: afterwards, next) puis, ensuitethen came the big news — puis or ensuite on nous a annoncé la grande nouvelle
then after that... — ensuite...
and then what? — ( with bated breath) et ensuite?
3) ( in that case) alorsif they're so nice then why not stay with them? — s'ils sont si agréables pourquoi ne pas rester avec eux?
4) (summarizing statement: therefore) donc5) (in addition, besides) puis...aussi6) (modifying previous statement: on the other hand) d'un autre côtéthey said it would rain but then they're often wrong — ils ont prévu de la pluie mais ils se trompent souvent
he looks anxious but then he always does — il a l'air inquiet mais de toute façon il a toujours cet air-là
7) (rounding off a topic: so) alors8) ( focusing on topic) bon2.now then what's all this? — bon, qu'est-ce qui se passe?
adjective (épith)the then mayor of New York, Mr X — M. X, qui était alors maire de New York
-
2 before
A prep1 ( earlier than) avant ; the day before yesterday avant-hier ; the day before the interview la veille de l'entretien ; I was there the week before last j'y étais il y a deux semaines ; they hadn't met since before the war ils ne s'étaient pas vus depuis avant la guerre ; it should have been done before now ça aurait dû être fait avant ; phone if you need me before then téléphonez-moi si vous avez besoin de moi avant ; six weeks before then six semaines avant or auparavant ; she became a doctor, like her mother before her elle est devenue médecin comme sa mère ; before long it will be winter ce sera bientôt l'hiver ; before long, he was speaking Spanish fluently très vite, il parlait l'espagnol couramment ; not before time! ce n'est pas trop tôt! ; it was long before your time c'était bien avant ta naissance ;2 (in order, sequence, hierarchy) avant ; G comes before H in the alphabet dans l'alphabet le G est avant le H ; your name comes before mine on the list sur la liste ton nom est avant le mien ; the page before this one la page précédente ;3 (in importance, priority) avant ; to put quality before quantity placer la qualité avant la quantité ; for him, work comes before everything else pour lui le travail passe avant tout ; should we place our needs before theirs? devrions-nous accorder plus d'importance à nos besoins qu'aux leurs? ; ladies before gentlemen honneur aux dames ;4 ( this side of) avant ; turn left before the crossroads tournez à gauche avant le carrefour ;6 ( in front of) devant ; she appeared before them elle est apparue devant eux ; the desert stretched out before them le désert s'étendait devant eux ; before our very eyes sous nos propres yeux ; they fled before the invader ils ont fui devant l'envahisseur ;7 ( in the presence of) devant ; he was brought before the king on l'a amené devant le roi ; to appear before a court comparaître devant un tribunal ; to put proposals before a committee présenter des projets à une commission ; to bring a bill before parliament présenter un projet de loi au parlement ;8 ( confronting) face à ; they were powerless before such resistance ils étaient impuissants face à une telle résistance ; these are the alternatives before us voici les choix qui s'offrent à nous ; the task before us la tâche qui nous attend.B adj précédent ; the day before la veille ; the week/the year before la semaine/l'année précédente ; this page and the one before cette page et la précédente.C adv ( at an earlier time) avant ; as before comme avant ; before and after avant et après ; he had been there two months before il y était allé deux mois auparavant ; have you been to India before? est-ce que tu es déjà allé en Inde? ; I've never been there before je n'y suis jamais allé ; haven't we met before? on s'est déjà rencontré, il me semble? ; I've never seen him before in my life c'est la première fois que je le vois ; it's never happened before c'est la première fois que ça arrive ; long before bien avant.D conj1 ( in time) before I go, I would like to say that avant de partir, je voudrais dire que ; before he goes, I must remind him that avant qu'il parte, il faut que je lui rappelle que ; it was some time before she was able to walk again il lui a fallu un certain temps pour pouvoir marcher de nouveau ; before I had time to realize what was happening, he… avant que j'aie eu le temps de comprendre ce qui se passait, il… ; it will be years before I earn that much money! je ne gagnerai pas autant d'argent avant des années! ; oh, before I forget, did you remember to post that letter? avant que j'oublie, est-ce que tu as pensé à envoyer cette lettre? ;2 ( rather than) plutôt que ; he would die before betraying that secret il mourrait plutôt que de révéler ce secret ;3 (otherwise, or else) get out of here before I call the police! sortez d'ici ou j'appelle la police! ;4 ( as necessary condition) pour que (+ subj) ; you have to show your ticket before they'll let you in il faut que tu montres ton ticket pour qu'ils te laissent entrer.before you could say Jack Robinson en moins de temps qu'il ne faut pour le dire, en moins de deux ○ ; before you know where you are… on n'a pas le temps de dire ouf que… -
3 then
❢ When then is used to mean at that time, it is translated by alors or à ce moment-là: I was working in Oxford then = je travaillais alors à Oxford or je travaillais à Oxford à ce moment-là. Note that alors always comes immediately after the verb in French.For particular usages see A 1 in the entry below.For translations of by then, since then, from then, until then see the entries by, since, from, until.When then is used to mean next it can be translated by either puis or ensuite: a man, a horse and then a dog = un homme, un cheval puis or et ensuite un chien.For particular usages see A 2 in the entry below. When then is used to mean in that case it is translated by alors: then why worry? = alors pourquoi s'inquiéter?For all other uses see the entry below.A adv1 ( at that point in time) alors, à ce moment-là ; ( implying more distant past) en ce temps-là ; we were living in Dublin then nous habitions alors à Dublin ; her books were then enjoying a lot of success ses livres se vendaient alors très bien ; X, then leader of the party X, alors chef du parti ; I thought so then and I still think so c'est ce que je pensais alors et je le pense encore ; the company will then receive funding l'entreprise recevra alors une aide financière ; what then? et alors?, que feront-ils/ferons-nous etc alors? ; just then she heard a noise à ce moment-là elle a entendu un bruit ; a large sum of money even then une grosse somme d'argent même à cette époque ; people were idealistic then en ce temps-là les gens étaient idéalistes ; from then on, life became easier à partir de ce moment-là la vie est devenue plus facile ; since then there has been little news depuis on a eu peu de nouvelles ; by then the damage had been done le mal était déjà fait ; he was by then running his own company à ce moment-là il dirigeait déjà sa propre entreprise ; they will let us know by then nous aurons la réponse à ce moment-là ; if things haven't changed by then si d'ici là les choses n'ont pas changé ; we won't be in contact until then nous ne serons pas en contact avant (ce moment-là) ; ⇒ there ;2 (in sequences: afterwards, next) puis, ensuite ; then came the big news puis or ensuite on nous a annoncé la grande nouvelle ; she was an editor then a teacher elle a été rédactrice puis or ensuite professeur ; wash then slice finely laver puis couper finement ; we will then start the next project ensuite nous commencerons le projet suivant ; then after that… ensuite… ; and then what? ( with bated breath) et ensuite? ;3 ( in that case) alors ; I saw them if not yesterday then the day before je les ai vus hier ou avant-hier ; if it's a problem for you then say so si ça te pose un problème dis-le ; if they're so nice then why not stay with them? s'ils sont si agréables pourquoi ne pas rester avec eux? ; if x = 3, then 6x = 18 si x = 3 alors 6x = 18 ; when we know what the problem is then we can find a solution quand nous saurons quel est le problème alors nous pourrons trouver une solution ; then why did you tell her? mais alors pourquoi est- ce que tu le lui as dit? ; how about tomorrow then? et demain ça irait? ; well try this then et bien alors essaie ça ; well then we'll have to start again et bien alors il faudra recommencer ; then what DO they want? mais alors qu'est-ce qu'ils veulent? ;4 (summarizing statement: therefore) donc ; these then are the results of the policy voici donc les résultats de cette politique ; overall then it would seem that en résumé il semble donc que ;5 (in addition, besides) puis…aussi ; and then there's the fare to consider et puis il faut aussi tenir compte du prix de billet ;6 (modifying previous statement: on the other hand) d'un autre côté ; she's good but then so is he elle est bonne mais lui aussi ; they said it would rain but then they're often wrong ils ont prévu de la pluie mais ils se trompent souvent ; but then again if you're too quiet, no-one will notice you mais d'un autre côté si tu es trop discret personne ne te remarquera ; he looks anxious but then he always does il a l'air inquiet mais de toute façon il a toujours cet air-là ;7 (rounding off a topic: so) alors ; it's all arranged then? tout est arrangé alors? ; that's all right then ça va alors ; till Tuesday then à mardi alors ; do you think they'll stay here then? tu crois qu'ils vont rester ici alors? ; someone told him already then quelqu'un le lui a déjà dit alors ;8 ( focusing on topic) bon ; now then what's all this? bon, qu'est-ce qui se passe? ; all right then who'd like some coffee? bon, qui veut du café alors? ; what's the problem then? alors quel est le problème?B adj ( épith) the then prime minister le premier ministre de l'époque ; the then mayor of New York, Mr X M. X, qui était alors maire de New York ; they took over the then state-owned sugar factory ils ont racheté la sucrerie qui était alors une propriété de l'État. -
4 before
before [bɪˈfɔ:r]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. prepositionb. (place, position) devant• to appear before a court/a judge comparaître devant un tribunal/un juge2. adverb• I said before that... j'ai déjà dit que...3. conjunction• before I come/go/return avant mon arrivée/mon départ/mon retour* * *[bɪ'fɔː(r)] 1.1) ( earlier than) avantsix weeks before then — six semaines avant or auparavant
2) (in order, sequence) avant3) (in importance, priority) avantfor him, work comes before everything else — pour lui le travail passe avant tout
4) ( this side of) avant5) US ( in time expressions)6) ( in front of) devant7) ( confronting) face à2.adjective précédent3.the week/year before — la semaine/l'année précédente
adverb ( at an earlier time) avant4.1) ( in time)before I go, I would like to say that — avant de partir, je voudrais dire que
before he goes, I must remind him that — avant qu'il parte, il faut que je lui rappelle que
it was some time before she was able to walk again — il lui a fallu un certain temps pour pouvoir marcher de nouveau
oh, before I forget... — avant que j'oublie...
2) ( rather than) plutôt que3) ( or else)4) ( as necessary condition) pour que (+ subj)you have to show your ticket before they'll let you in — il faut que tu montres ton ticket pour qu'ils te laissent entrer
••before you know where you are... — on n'a pas le temps de dire ouf que...
-
5 before
1. adverb1) (of time) vorher; zuvorthe day before — am Tag zuvor
long before — lange vorher od. zuvor
you should have told me so before — das hättest du mir vorher od. früher od. eher sagen sollen
I've seen that film before — ich habe den Film schon [einmal] gesehen
2) (ahead in position) vor[aus]3) (in front) voran2. prepositionit was [well] before my time — das war [lange] vor meiner Zeit
since before the war — schon vor dem Krieg
before now — vorher; früher
before Christ — vor Christus; vor Christi Geburt
he got there before me — er war vor mir da
before leaving, he phoned/I will phone — bevor er wegging, rief er an/bevor ich weggehe, rufe ich an
before tax — brutto; vor [Abzug (Dat.) der] Steuern
2) (position) vor (+ Dat.); (direction) vor (+ Akk.)appear before the judge — vor dem Richter erscheinen; see also academic.ru/11106/carry">carry 1. 1)
3) (awaiting)have one's life before one — sein Leben noch vor sich (Dat.) haben; (confronting)
the matter before us — das uns (Dat.) vorliegende Thema
the task before us — die Aufgabe, die vor uns (Dat.) liegt
4) (more important than) vor (+ Dat.)3. conjunctionhe puts work before everything — die Arbeit ist ihm wichtiger als alles andere
it'll be ages before I finish this — es wird eine Ewigkeit dauern, bis ich damit fertig bin
* * *[bi'fo:] 1. preposition1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) (be-)vor2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) vor3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) vor2. adverb(earlier: I've seen you before.) vorher3. conjunction(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) bevor* * *be·fore[bɪˈfɔ:ʳ, AM -ˈfɔ:r]I. prepI need to go \before 2 pm ich muss vor 2 Uhr gehenwash your hands \before the meal wasch dir vor dem Essen die Hände\before leaving he said goodbye to each of them vor seiner Abfahrt verabschiedete er sich von jedem Einzelnen\before everything else zuallererst\before long in Kürze\before now schon früher\before the time zu früh\before one's time vorzeitigshe has grown old \before her time sie ist vorzeitig gealtertto be \before one's time seiner Zeit voraus seinthe day \before yesterday vorgesternthe year \before last/this vorletztes/letztes Jahrjust \before sth kurz vor etw datshe always buys her Christmas presents just \before Christmas sie kauft ihre Weihnachtsgeschenke immer erst kurz vor Weihnachtenthe letter K comes \before L der Buchstabe K kommt vor dem Lthe patterns swam \before her eyes die Zeichen verschwammen vor ihren Augenthere is a large sign \before the house vor dem Haus ist ein großes Schildthe bus stop is just \before the school die Bushaltestelle befindet sich direkt vor der Schulemany mothers put their children's needs \before their own viele Mütter stellen die Bedürfnisse ihrer Kinder über ihre eigenenI'd go to prison \before asking her for money ich würde eher ins Gefängnis gehen, als sie um Geld zu bittenfor me family is \before everything die Familie geht mir über alleshe stood up \before the audience er stand vor dem Publikum aufit happened \before her very eyes es geschah vor ihren Augenour case is coming \before the court this week unser Fall kommt diese Woche vor Gerichtthe task \before us die Aufgabe, vor der wir stehento lie \before one vor jdm liegento have sth \before one etw vor sich dat habenyou have your whole future \before you du hast noch deine ganze Zukunft vor dirII. conj1. (at previous time) bevor\before you criticize me,... bevor du mich kritisierst,...she was waiting long \before it was time sie wartete schon lange, bevor es soweit warjust \before she left the house,... als sie gerade das Haus verlassen wollte,...but \before I knew it, she was gone doch ehe ich mich versah, war sie schon verschwunden2. (rather than) bevor, ehe\before they testified against their friends, they said they'd go to jail sie würden eher ins Gefängnis gehen, als gegen ihre Freunde auszusagen, meinten siethey would die \before they would cooperate with each other sie würden lieber sterben als miteinander zusammenzuarbeiten3. (until) bisit was an hour \before the police arrived es dauerte eine Stunde, bis die Polizei eintraf\before we got the test results back, a month had gone by wir warteten einen Monat auf die Testergebnisseit will be two weeks \before he arrives er wird erst in zwei Wochen eintreffen▪ not \before erst wenn, nicht eher als bisyou can't go \before you've finished du kannst erst gehen, wenn du fertig bist4. (so that) damityou must say the password at the door \before they'll let you in du musst an der Tür das Kennwort sagen, damit sie dich hineinlassen1. (earlier, previously) zuvor, vorherI have never seen that \before das habe ich noch nie gesehenhave you been to Cologne \before? waren Sie schon einmal in Köln?haven't we met \before? haben wir uns nicht schon einmal gesehen?that has never happened \before das ist [bisher] noch nie passiertshe has seen it all \before sie kennt das alles schonto be as \before wie früher seinlife went on as \before das Leben ging wieder seinen gewohnten Gang\before and after davor und danach2. (in front) vorn\before and behind vorn und hintenthe day \before, it had rained tags zuvor hatte es geregnetthe year \before it had been rather quiet das Vorjahr war ganz ruhig verlaufenread this line and the one \before lies diese Zeile und die vorhergehende [o davor]* * *[bɪ'fɔː(r)]1. prep1) (= earlier than) vor (+dat)the year before last/this — vorletztes/letztes Jahr, das vorletzte/letzte Jahr
the day/time before that — der Tag/die Zeit davor
before Christ ( abbr BC ) — vor Christi Geburt
I got/was here before you — ich war vor dir da
to be before sb/sth — vor jdm/etw liegen
before now — früher, eher, vorher
to come before sb/sth — vor jdm/etw kommen
before everything — die Ehre geht mir über alles, für mich ist die Ehre das Wichtigste
ladies before gentlemen — Damen haben den Vortritt
4) (= in the presence of) vor (+dat)before God/a lawyer — vor Gott/einem Anwalt
to appear before a court/judge — vor Gericht/einem Richter erscheinen
5)(= rather than)
death before surrender — eher or lieber tot als sich ergeben2. advI have seen/read etc this before — ich habe das schon einmal gesehen/gelesen etc
(on) the evening/day before — am Abend/Tag davor or zuvor or vorher
(in) the month/year before — im Monat/Jahr davor
to continue as before (person) — (so) wie vorher weitermachen
2)(= ahead)
to march on before — vorausmarschieren3) (indicating order) davorthat chapter and the one before — dieses Kapitel und das davor
3. conj1) (in time) bevorbefore doing sth — bevor man etw tut
you can't go before this is done — du kannst erst gehen, wenn das gemacht ist
it will be a long time before he comes back — es wird lange dauern, bis er zurückkommt
2)(= rather than)
he will die before he surrenders — eher will er sterben als sich geschlagen geben* * *A adv1. (räumlich) vorn, voran…:go before vorangehen2. (zeitlich) vorher, zuvor, vormals, früher (schon), bereits, schon:an hour before eine Stunde vorher oder früher;long before lange vorher oder zuvor;the year before das vorhergehende oder das vorige Jahr;haven’t I seen you before? habe ich Sie nicht schon einmal gesehen?;haven’t we met before? kennen wir uns nicht?B präpbefore my eyes vor meinen Augen;he sat before me er saß vor mir;the question before us die (uns) vorliegende Frage2. vor (dat), in Gegenwart von (oder gen):before witnesses vor Zeugenthe week before last vorletzte Woche;before long in Kürze, bald;what is before us was (in der Zukunft) vor uns liegt;4. (Reihenfolge, Rang) vor (akk oder dat):be before the others den anderen (in der Schule etc) voraus seinC konj1. bevor, bis, ehe:not before nicht früher oder eher als bis, erst als, erst wenn2. lieber oder eher …, als dass:* * *1. adverb1) (of time) vorher; zuvorlong before — lange vorher od. zuvor
you should have told me so before — das hättest du mir vorher od. früher od. eher sagen sollen
I've seen that film before — ich habe den Film schon [einmal] gesehen
2) (ahead in position) vor[aus]3) (in front) voran2. preposition1) (of time) vor (+ Dat.)it was [well] before my time — das war [lange] vor meiner Zeit
before now — vorher; früher
before Christ — vor Christus; vor Christi Geburt
before leaving, he phoned/I will phone — bevor er wegging, rief er an/bevor ich weggehe, rufe ich an
before tax — brutto; vor [Abzug (Dat.) der] Steuern
2) (position) vor (+ Dat.); (direction) vor (+ Akk.)appear before the judge — vor dem Richter erscheinen; see also carry 1. 1)
3) (awaiting)have one's life before one — sein Leben noch vor sich (Dat.) haben; (confronting)
the matter before us — das uns (Dat.) vorliegende Thema
the task before us — die Aufgabe, die vor uns (Dat.) liegt
4) (more important than) vor (+ Dat.)3. conjunctionit'll be ages before I finish this — es wird eine Ewigkeit dauern, bis ich damit fertig bin
* * *(after) tax expr.vor (nach)Abzug der Steuern ausdr. adv.bevor adv.eh adv.voran adv.vorher adv.vorn adv. prep.vor präp. -
6 then
[ðen] 1.1) (at that point in time) allora, in quel periodo; (implying more distant past) a quel tempo, a quell'epoca2) (afterwards, next) poi, dopo, in seguitothen after that... — dopo di che...
and then what? — (with bated breath) e poi?
3) (in that case) alloraif it's a problem for you then say so — se per te è un problema, allora dillo
4) (therefore) dunqueoverall then it would seem that — facendo il punto della situazione, sembrerebbe che
5) (in addition, besides) inoltre, e poi6) (on the other hand) d'altra parteshe's good but then so is he — lei è brava, d'altronde anche lui (lo è)
7) (rounding off a topic: so) allora8) (focusing on topic) allora2.now then what's all this? — allora, che succede?
aggettivo attrib.* * *[ðen] 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) allora2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) allora3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) poi4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) poi, quindi5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) allora6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) poi, inoltre2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) allora3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) di allora* * *[ðen] 1.1) (at that point in time) allora, in quel periodo; (implying more distant past) a quel tempo, a quell'epoca2) (afterwards, next) poi, dopo, in seguitothen after that... — dopo di che...
and then what? — (with bated breath) e poi?
3) (in that case) alloraif it's a problem for you then say so — se per te è un problema, allora dillo
4) (therefore) dunqueoverall then it would seem that — facendo il punto della situazione, sembrerebbe che
5) (in addition, besides) inoltre, e poi6) (on the other hand) d'altra parteshe's good but then so is he — lei è brava, d'altronde anche lui (lo è)
7) (rounding off a topic: so) allora8) (focusing on topic) allora2.now then what's all this? — allora, che succede?
aggettivo attrib. -
7 before
I [bɪ'fɔː(r)]1) (earlier than) prima (di)2) (in order, sequence, priority) prima di, davanti afor him, work comes before everything else — per lui il lavoro viene prima di tutto
3) (this side of) prima di4) AE (in time expressions)5) (in front of) davanti a6) (in the presence of) davanti a, dinanzi a7) (confronting) di fronte aII [bɪ'fɔː(r)]aggettivo prima, precedenteIII [bɪ'fɔː(r)]the day, the year before — il giorno, l'anno prima
avverbio (at an earlier time) primaIV [bɪ'fɔː(r)]1) (in time)before I go, I would like to say that — prima di andare, vorrei dire che
before he goes, I must remind him that — prima che vada, devo ricordargli che
it was some time before he was able to walk again — ci volle un po' di tempo prima che riuscisse di nuovo a camminare
oh, before I forget... — ah, prima che mi dimentichi
2) (rather than) piuttosto che3) (or else)4) (as necessary condition) perché, affinchéyou have to show your ticket before they'll let you in — devi mostrare il biglietto perché ti facciano entrare
••before you know where you are — in quattro e quattr'otto, in men che non si dica
* * *[bi'fo:] 1. preposition1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) prima, davanti2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) davanti3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) prima di2. adverb(earlier: I've seen you before.) prima, già3. conjunction(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) prima di* * *I [bɪ'fɔː(r)]1) (earlier than) prima (di)2) (in order, sequence, priority) prima di, davanti afor him, work comes before everything else — per lui il lavoro viene prima di tutto
3) (this side of) prima di4) AE (in time expressions)5) (in front of) davanti a6) (in the presence of) davanti a, dinanzi a7) (confronting) di fronte aII [bɪ'fɔː(r)]aggettivo prima, precedenteIII [bɪ'fɔː(r)]the day, the year before — il giorno, l'anno prima
avverbio (at an earlier time) primaIV [bɪ'fɔː(r)]1) (in time)before I go, I would like to say that — prima di andare, vorrei dire che
before he goes, I must remind him that — prima che vada, devo ricordargli che
it was some time before he was able to walk again — ci volle un po' di tempo prima che riuscisse di nuovo a camminare
oh, before I forget... — ah, prima che mi dimentichi
2) (rather than) piuttosto che3) (or else)4) (as necessary condition) perché, affinchéyou have to show your ticket before they'll let you in — devi mostrare il biglietto perché ti facciano entrare
••before you know where you are — in quattro e quattr'otto, in men che non si dica
-
8 then
[ðen] 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) então2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) então3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) depois4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) então5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) então6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) além disso2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) nesse caso3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) então* * *[ðen] n esse tempo, aquele tempo. since then, he’s been more attentive / desde aquele tempo, ele tem sido mais atento. • adj existente naquele tempo, de então, desse tempo. the then king / o então rei. • adv 1 então, naquele tempo. life was better then / a vida era melhor naquele tempo. life will be better then / a vida será melhor. 2 depois, em seguida. then I left him / depois o deixei. 3 em outra ocasião, outra vez. 4 também, além. 5 em tal caso. how then did he manage? / como é então que ele fez? then why don’t you say so? / então por que você não diz? • conj por conseguinte, então, pois. by then até lá, enquanto, naquela altura. if that is so then se isso é assim então. not till then somente então. then and not till then depois e não antes. till then até lá. what then? e então? -
9 then
1. adv тогда, в то время2. adv после, потом, затемwell, then she said — итак, после этого она заявила
3. adv далее, потомon the left the church, then a few old houses — слева церковь, а за ней — несколько старых домов
she panicked … then she pulled herself together — её охватила паника … но потом она взяла себя в руки
4. adv кроме того; к тому же; а потомand then you should remember — кроме того, вам следует помнить
until then — до того времени; до тех пор
5. adv в таком случае; тогдаbut then — но тогда; но ведь; но с другой стороны
it was difficult to keep things in order, but then she was such an excellent housewife — трудно было поддерживать порядок, но ведь она была такая замечательная хозяйка
what then? — ну и что тогда?, ну и что же?, ну и что из того?
not then or ever — ни тогда, ни после
6. adv значит, итак, следовательно; таким образомthen you think that … — значит, ты считаешь, что …
7. adv употр. для усиления при выражении согласияoh, all right then, do as you like — ну что ж, поступайте как знаете
8. adv то время, та пораsince then — с той поры, с того времени
now and then — время от времени, иногда
about then — около этого; примерно в это время
now then, stop it! — послушайте, прекратите это!
9. adv тогдашний, существовавший в то времяnow then, a little less noise there! — а ну-ка, потише там!; а ну-ка, утихомирьтесь!
now then, what are you doing? — скажите, наконец, чем вы заняты ?
now … then … — то … то …
now and then, every now and then — время от времени; иногда
there and then, then and there — тут же, на месте
Синонимический ряд:1. also (other) additionally; again; also; anon; as well; besides; further; furthermore; in addition; into the bargain; likewise; moreover; to boot; too; when; yet2. at that time (other) at that moment; at that point; at that time; before long; next; on that occasion; soon afterward3. in that case (other) as a bonus; in that case; still; therewith; thus; under the circumstances4. therefore (other) accordingly; consequently; ergo; hence; so; therefore; thereupon -
10 before
1. [bıʹfɔ:] adv1. раньше, преждеcome at five o'clock, not before - приходите в 5 часов, не раньше
silent as before - молчаливый, как и прежде
2. 1) впереди2) вперёд3. в сочетаниях:a moment before - минуту назад, только что
2. [bıʹfɔ:] preplong before - задолго до, давно уже
1. во временном значении указывает на предшествование до; раньшеbefore answering the letter he reread it - прежде чем ответить на письмо, он его перечитал
2. в пространственном значении указывает на нахождение или движение перед кем, чем-л. передa leaf before the wind - листок, гонимый ветром
she sat (just) before me - она сидела (прямо) передо мной /напротив меня/
3. указывает на1) протекание процесса в чьём-л. присутствии перед, в присутствииbefore one's (very) eyes - прямо на глазах у кого-л.
before smb.'s face - открыто, прямо
he spoke out before everyone - он заявил это публично /открыто/
2) присутствие в какой-л. организации, в суде и т. п. по вызову передhe appeared before the judge [the court, the committee] - он предстал перед судьёй [судом, комиссией]
3) рассмотрение, обсуждение вопроса кем-л. на, в, перед; тж. передаётся твор. падежомthe question is before the meeting [the committee, Parliament] - вопрос должен обсуждаться на собрании [в комитете, в парламенте]
the case before the court - дело, которое рассматривается судом
4. указывает на что-л. предстоящее передwe have two problems before us - перед нами две задачи, нам предстоит решить две задачи
5. указывает на превосходство в положении, ранге, способностях и т. п. перед, впередиto be before others in class [at school] - быть впереди других в классе [в школе]
a general comes before a colonel - генерал по званию /по чину/ старше полковника
death before dishonour - лучше смерть, чем позор /бесчестье/
he will die before betraying his country - он скорее умрёт, чем предаст родину
7. в сочетаниях:the day before yesterday - позавчера, третьего дня
before long - скоро, вскоре
3. [bıʹfɔ:] cjit ought to have been done before now - это должно было быть сделано раньше
1. прежде чем, раньше чем, до того как; пока неI must finish my work before I go home - я должен прежде кончить работу, а уж потом идти домой
it will be long before we see him again - мы теперь увидим его очень нескоро
I'll do it now before I forget - я сделаю это сейчас, пока я не забыл
2. скорее чемhe will die before he yields - он скорее умрёт, чем сдастся
-
11 before long
скоро, вскоре; в непродолжительном времениI'm his mother. My son is not in town, but I daresay he will be before long. Can I give him any message? (J. Galsworthy, ‘Swan Song’, part I, ch. II) — Говорит его мать. Моего сына нет в городе, но, вероятно, он скоро приедет. Передать ему что-нибудь?
He had begun to hate the place before long... (K. S. Prichard, ‘The Roaring Nineties’, ch. 14) — Моррис очень скоро стал ненавидеть эти места...
‘We'll have to be married before long, now.’ ‘Do you think so?’ Dick asked anxiously. ‘Do you think..?’ Amy laughed softly. ‘The sooner the better. Then there won't be any talk, by and by.’ (K. S. Prichard, ‘Golden Miles’, ch. 7) — - Теперь уж нам придется поспешить со свадьбой. - Ты так считаешь? - испуганно спросил Дик. - Ты думаешь..? - Чем скорее, тем лучше. Чтобы не было сплетен. - Эми тихонько рассмеялась.
-
12 then
1. adverb1) (at that time) damalsthen and there — auf der Stelle; see also academic.ru/50615/now">now 1. 1), 2)
2) (after that) dannthen [again] — (and also) außerdem
3) (in that case) dannthen why didn't you say so? — warum hast du dann nichts gesagt?
hurry up, then — dann beeil dich aber
4) (expr. grudging or impatient concession) dann ebenwell, take it, then — dann nimm es eben
5) (accordingly) [dann] also2. nounbefore then — vorher; davor
from then on — von da an
3. adjectiveoh, we should get there long before then — ach, bis dahin sind wir längst dort
* * *[ðen] 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) damals,dann2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) dann4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) dann5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) dann2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) dann3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) damalig* * *[ðen]her \then husband ihr damaliger Ehemann1. (at an aforementioned time) damalsbefore \then davor, vorherby \then bis dahinI'll phone you tomorrow — I should have the details by \then ich rufe dich morgen an — bis dahin weiß ich sicher Genaueresfrom \then on seit damalsuntil \then bis dahin2. (after that) dann, danach, daraufthis is the standard model, \then there's the deluxe version das hier ist das Standardmodell, außerdem haben wir dort noch die Luxusausführunghe gave it his best effort and \then some er übertraf sich selbst dabei4.but \then aber schließlichbut \then again aber andererseitsshe types accurately, but \then again she's very slow sie tippt zwar genau, aber doch ziemlich langsam5. (as a result) dannyou'll be selling your house, \then? ihr werdet also euer Haus verkaufen?have you heard the news, \then? habt Ihr denn die Nachrichten gehört?you spoke to John \then du hast also mit John gesprochen6. (unwilling agreement)all right [or ok] \then na gut, [also] meinetwegen7. (used to end conversation)see you next Monday \then dann bis nächsten Montag fam* * *[ðen]1. adv1) (= next, afterwards) dannit was then 8 o'clock — da war es 8 Uhr
I was/will be in Paris then — ich war da (gerade) in Paris/werde da in Paris sein
he did it then and there or there and then — er hat es auf der Stelle getan
See:→ now3)before then — vorher, zuvor
since then — seitdem, seit der Zeit
4) (= in that case) dannI don't want that – then what DO you want? — ich will das nicht – was willst du denn?
what are you going to do, then? — was wollen Sie dann tun?
but then that means that... — das bedeutet ja aber dann, dass...
all right, then —
so it's true then — dann ist es (also) wahr, es ist also wahr
(so) I was right then —
you don't want it then? — Sie wollen es also nicht?, dann wollen Sie es (also) nicht?
where is it then? — wo ist es denn?
5) (= furthermore, and also) dann, außerdem(and) then there's my aunt — und dann ist da noch meine Tante
but then... — aber... auch
6)now then, what's the matter? — na, was ist denn los?come on then — nun komm doch
2. adj attrdamalig* * *then [ðen]A adv1. damals:long before then lange vorher2. dann:then and there auf der Stelle, sofort3. dann, hierauf, darauf:what then? was dann?4. dann, ferner, außerdem:and then some umg und noch viel mehr;5. dann, in dem Falle:if …, then wenn …, dann6. denn:well then nun gut (denn)7. denn:how then did he do it? wie hat er es denn (dann) getan?8. also, folglich, dann:then you did not expect me? du hast mich also nicht erwartet?;I think, then I exist ich denke, also bin ichB adj damalig:C s1. diese bestimmte Zeit:by then bis dahin, inzwischen;from then von da an;not till then erst von da ab, erst dann2. Damals n* * *1. adverb1) (at that time) damalsthen and there — auf der Stelle; see also now 1. 1), 2)
2) (after that) dannthen [again] — (and also) außerdem
but then — (after all) aber schließlich
3) (in that case) dannhurry up, then — dann beeil dich aber
4) (expr. grudging or impatient concession) dann ebenwell, take it, then — dann nimm es eben
5) (accordingly) [dann] also2. nounbefore then — vorher; davor
3. adjectiveoh, we should get there long before then — ach, bis dahin sind wir längst dort
* * *adj.als adj.damalig adj.dann adj.derzeitig (damalig) adj.folglich adj. -
13 then
ðen
1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) entonces, en ese/aquel momento2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) entonces, ese/aquel momento3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) entonces; después4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) entonces5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) entonces6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) además
2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) entonces, en ese caso
3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) entoncesthen adv1. entonces / en aquella épocaI was born in 1920, life was harder then yo nací en 1920, entonces la vida era más dura2. entonces / luego / después3. pues / entoncesif you don't like it, then don't eat it si no te gusta, pues no te lo comastr[ðen]1 (at that time) entonces2 (next) luego, después, entonces■ first he went to the baker's and then to the supermarket primero fue a la panadería y luego al supermercado3 (besides) además4 (so, therefore) entonces, así que; (in that case) entonces, pues■ you've come back then? ¿así que has vuelto?■ if you don't want to go, then don't si no quieres ir, pues no vayas1 (de) entonces\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLbut then pero claroby then para entoncesfrom then on a partir de entonces, desde entoncesnow and then de vez en cuandonow then pues bien, ahora biensince then desde entoncesthen again tambiénthere and then en el acto, en el mismo momentountil then / till then hasta entoncesthen ['ðɛn] adv1) : entonces, en ese tiempoI was sixteen then: tenía entonces dieciséis añossince then: desde entonces2) next: después, luegowe'll go to Toronto, then to Winnipeg: iremos a Toronto, y luego a Winnipeg3) besides: además, apartethen there's the tax: y aparte está el impuesto4) : entonces, en ese casoif you like music, then you should attend: si te gusta la música, entonces deberías asistirthen adj: entoncesthe then governor of Georgia: el entonces gobernador de Georgiaadj.• de entonces adj.adv.• allí adv.• después adv.• entonces adv.• luego adv.• pues adv.conj.• conque conj.• luego conj.• por tanto conj.• pues conj.
I ðen1)a) ( at that time) entoncesit was then that I remembered — fue entonces or en ese momento cuando or (AmL tb) que me acordé
they repaired the shoes for me then and there — me arreglaron los zapatos en el acto or en el mismo momento
b) ( in those days) en aquel entonces, en aquella época, a la sazón (liter)2) (after prep)from then on(ward) — a partir de ese momento, desde entonces
(up) until o till then, up to then — hasta entonces
3)a) (next, afterward) después, luegob) ( in those circumstances) entoncesyou might lose your job: what would you do then? — podrías perder el trabajo ¿y entonces qué harías?
what then? — ¿entonces qué?
c) (besides, in addition) además4)a) ( as a consequence)hold on tight and then you won't fall — agárrate fuerte que así no te caes or y entonces no te caerás
b) ( in that case) entoncestry doing it, then! — inténtalo tú, entonces!5)
II
adjective (before n) entonces[ðen]1. ADV1) (=at that time) entonces; (=on that occasion) en aquel momento, en aquella ocasión; (=at that period in time) en aquel entonces, en aquella época, a la sazón frmit was then that... — fue entonces cuando...
then he used to go out, but now he never does — entonces or en aquella época salía, pero ahora no sale nunca
•
before then, she couldn't remember anything that had happened before then — no podía recordar nada de lo que había ocurrido hasta entonces or hasta ese momento•
by then — para entonces•
even then, they existed even then, in 1953 — existían incluso entonces, en 1953even then it didn't work — aún así, no funcionaba
•
from then on — desde aquel momento, desde entonces, a partir de entonces•
just then, just then he came in — entró justo entonces•
(every) now and then — de vez en cuando•
since then — desde entonces•
until then — hasta entonces2) (=afterwards, next) después, luegothen we went to Jaca — después or luego fuimos a Jaca
what happened then? — ¿qué pasó después or luego?
now 1., 6)I chop the onions and then what? — pico las cebollas, ¿y luego qué?
3) (=in that case) entonceswhat do you want me to do then? — ¿entonces, qué quieres que haga?
"but I don't want a new one" - "what do you want then?" — -pero yo no quiero uno nuevo -¿pues, qué es lo que quieres entonces?
then you don't want it? — ¿así que no lo quieres?
can't you hear me then? — ¿es que no me oyes?, ¿pues or entonces no me oyes?
"it doesn't work" - "well then, we'll buy another one" — -no funciona -bueno, pues entonces compraremos otro
4) (=furthermore) ademásit would be awkward at work, and then there's the family — en el trabajo habría problemas, y además tengo que pensar en la familia
this, then, was the situation at the beginning of his reign — esta era, pues, or esta era, por (lo) tanto, la situación al principio de su reinado
6) (=having said that)•
I like it, but then I'm biased — a mí sí me gusta, pero yo no soy objetivobut then, you never can tell — pero vamos, nunca se sabe
2.ADJ entonces, de entoncesTHENthe then Labour government — el gobierno laborista de entonces, el entonces gobierno, que era laborista
Time
► When then means "at that time", translate using entonces:
It was then that she heard Gwen cry out Fue entonces cuando oyó gritar a Gwen
I hadn't heard about it till then Hasta entonces no había oído hablar de ello ► Alternatively, use expressions like en aquella época t o refer to a particular period or en ese momento to refer to a particular moment:
... my sister, who was then about 17...... mi hermana, que en aquella época tenía unos 17 años... or que tenía entonces unos 17 años... ► When then is used in the sense of "next", translate using luego or después:
At first he refused but then he changed his mind Primero se negó, pero luego or después cambió de opinión
He went to Julián's house and then to the chemist's Fue a casa de Julián y luego or después a la farmacia
Reason
► When then means "so" or "in that case", translate using entonces (placed at the beginning of the sentence):
"I have a headache" - "So you won't be coming to the theatre, then?" "Me duele la cabeza" - "¿Entonces no vienes al teatro?"
Then you'll already know about the bomb Entonces ya sabrás lo de la bomba ► Alternatively, use pues entonces:
Then you'll already know about the bomb Pues entonces ya sabrás lo de la bomba ► In more formal and written language, use por ( lo) tanto or alternatively, pues, particularly when you are introducing a summary or a conclusion. These often appear between commas:
Their decision, then, was based on a detailed analysis of the situation Su decisión, pues, or Su decisión, por (lo) tanto, estaba basada en un análisis detallado de la situación For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [ðen]1)a) ( at that time) entoncesit was then that I remembered — fue entonces or en ese momento cuando or (AmL tb) que me acordé
they repaired the shoes for me then and there — me arreglaron los zapatos en el acto or en el mismo momento
b) ( in those days) en aquel entonces, en aquella época, a la sazón (liter)2) (after prep)from then on(ward) — a partir de ese momento, desde entonces
(up) until o till then, up to then — hasta entonces
3)a) (next, afterward) después, luegob) ( in those circumstances) entoncesyou might lose your job: what would you do then? — podrías perder el trabajo ¿y entonces qué harías?
what then? — ¿entonces qué?
c) (besides, in addition) además4)a) ( as a consequence)hold on tight and then you won't fall — agárrate fuerte que así no te caes or y entonces no te caerás
b) ( in that case) entoncestry doing it, then! — inténtalo tú, entonces!5)
II
adjective (before n) entonces -
14 then
{ðen}
I. 1. тогава, по това/онова време
I was still a student THEN тогава бях още ученик
the THEN existing laws съществуващите по онова време закони
THEN and there, there and THEN още там, на самото място, на момента, веднага
before THEN преди това, по-рано
I shall wait till THEN ще чакам дотогава
I shall be there by THEN ще бъда вече там дотогава
2. после, след това
I had a week in Venice and THEN went to Rome прекарах една седмица във Венеция и после отидох в Рим
II. 1. тогава, в такъв случай, следователно, значи
take it THEN if you need it so much вземи го тогава, щом толкова ти трябва
if he read it THEN he knows ако го e чел, значи знае
THEN why did he do it? в такъв случай защо го e направил
2. освен това, също така, а/пък и
THEN there is my sister-you must not forget her и после сестра ми-не бива да забравяш за/и нея
(and) THEN you must remember it won't be easy for me пък и не трябва да забравяш, че няма да ми е лесно
3. all right/ (very) well THEN добре тогава, добре де
very well THEN have it your own way! добре де, прави каквото искаш/както знаеш
now THEN и тъй/така...
now THEN, let's begin our lesson и така, да започнем урока
е-е! (изразява протест, недоволство, предупреждение)
now THEN, stop talking, please? е, (хайде) престанете да разговаряте, моля!
III. a тогавашен, от онова време
the THEN secretary тогавашният секретар* * *{en} adv 1. тогава, по това/онова време; I was still a student (2) {en} cj 1. тогава, в такъв случай; следователно, значи; tak{3} {en} а тогавашен, от онова време; the then secretary тогавашни* * *тогавашен; то; тогава; после; значи;* * *1. (and) then you must remember it won't be easy for me пък и не трябва да забравяш, че няма да ми е лесно 2. all right/ (very) well then добре тогава, добре де 3. before then преди това, по-рано 4. i had a week in venice and then went to rome прекарах една седмица във Венеция и после отидох в Рим 5. i shall be there by then ще бъда вече там дотогава 6. i shall wait till then ще чакам дотогава 7. i was still a student then тогава бях още ученик 8. i. тогава, по това/онова време 9. if he read it then he knows ако го e чел, значи знае 10. ii. тогава, в такъв случай, следователно, значи 11. iii. a тогавашен, от онова време 12. now then и тъй/така.. 13. now then, let's begin our lesson и така, да започнем урока 14. now then, stop talking, please? е, (хайде) престанете да разговаряте, моля! 15. take it then if you need it so much вземи го тогава, щом толкова ти трябва 16. the then existing laws съществуващите по онова време закони 17. the then secretary тогавашният секретар 18. then and there, there and then още там, на самото място, на момента, веднага 19. then there is my sister-you must not forget her и после сестра ми-не бива да забравяш за/и нея 20. then why did he do it? в такъв случай защо го e направил 21. very well then have it your own way! добре де, прави каквото искаш/както знаеш 22. е-е! (изразява протест, недоволство, предупреждение) 23. освен това, също така, а/пък и 24. после, след това* * *then[ðen] I. adv 1. тогава, по това (онова) време; в този (онзи) случай; there and \then в същия момент, веднага, на часа, в момента; на място; now and \then от време на време, понякога; before \then преди, по-рано; from \then оттогава; between now and \then междувременно, дотогава; 2. после, тогава; след това; what \then? и после? II. cj 1. освен това, също, а и; I havent't the time, and \then it isn't my business нямам време, а и (пък и) не е моя работа; 2. значи; в такъв случай, тогава; oh, all right \then е добре тогава ( неохотно); you knew all the while \then? значи ти си знаел? ( but) \then why didn't you take it ? ами тогава (в такъв случай) защо не го взе? • now \then изразява недоволство, предупреждение; now \then, let's see what you're up to я да видим сега какво си намислил; III. adj тогавашен. -
15 then
[ðen] 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) takrat2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) takrat3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) nato4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) potem5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) torej6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) nadalje2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) torej3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) takraten* * *[ðen]1.adverbnato, potem; takrat; (na)dalje, razen tega; torejnow and then — včasih, tu pa tamevery now and then — vedno zopet, od časa do časathen and there — na mestu, takojlong before then — davno pred tem, davno prejall right then — torej prav, no pa dobro, v reduwell then — no!; no dobronow then — toda prosim, pa dobroon then! — kar (samo) naprej!then this, then that — včasih to, včasih onoif... then — če... tedajand then some American slang in še mnogo večwhat then? — pa potem?there and then — neposredno nato, takoj nato, precej natothen is it so? — torej je tako? torej vendar?then how are you? — pa kako se počutite?I think, then I exist — mislim, torej semis it raining? then we had better stay at home — ali dežuje? potem je bolje, da ostanemo doma;2.adjectivetakraten, tedanjithe then president — tedanji predsednik;3.nountisti (takratni, tedanji) časby then — do takrat, do tistega časafrom then — od tistega časa, od takratnot till then — šele od tistega časa, odtlej, šele natotill then — do tistega časa, do takrat, dotlej -
16 then
[ðen] 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) dengang; så2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) på det tidspunkt; da3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) dernæst4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) i så fald5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) så6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) derudover2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) så; i så fald3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) dengang; daværende* * *[ðen] 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) dengang; så2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) på det tidspunkt; da3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) dernæst4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) i så fald5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) så6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) derudover2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) så; i så fald3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) dengang; daværende -
17 then
ðen 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) da, den gang2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) da, den gangen3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) så4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) hva da?5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) da6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) så, i tillegg2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) da3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) daværendeda--------deretter--------derfor--------såIsubst. \/ħen\/dengang, den gangen, den tidbefore then innen den tid, før den tiden, innenby then før den tid(en), (senest) da, til da, innen (den tid), innen dafrom then onwards fra og med da, fra da av, fra det tidspunkt avsince then siden den ganguntil then eller till then (inn)til daIIadj. \/ħen\/daværende• Churchill, who was the then Prime Minister, was famous for his cigarsChurchill, som var daværende statsminister, var berømt for sine sigarerIIIadv. \/ħen\/1) da, på den tiden, den gangen, dengang2) dajeg ser deg senere, og skal da gi deg fakta3) siden, så, derpå, deretter, dernest, etterpå4) dessuten, i tillegg, så5) altså• the journey, then, could begin6) da, i så fall• then why didn't they do it?and then some (spesielt amer.) og mye mer, og mer tilbut then men, jo, men på den andre siden, men til gjengjeld, men i stedetthat's settled, then! eller all right, then! da sier vi det (da)!, så sier vi det!there and then eller then and there der og da, på flekken, på stående fot, med en gang, umiddelbartwhat then? og så da?, hva så? -
18 then
[ðɛn] 1. adv( at that time) wtedy, wówczas; ( next) następnie, potem2. conj 3. adjfrom then on — od tego czasu, od tamtej chwili or pory
what do you want me to do then? — ( afterwards) co chcesz, żebym zrobił potem?; ( in that case) co w takim razie chcesz, żebym zrobił?
the importance of education, then, … — tak więc, znaczenie wykształcenia …
* * *[ðen] 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) wtedy2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) wtedy3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) później, potem4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) w takim razie5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) w takim razie, więc6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) oprócz tego2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) to, zatem3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) ówczesny -
19 before
bɪˈfɔ:
1. нареч.
1) впереди;
вперед marching on before ≈ двигаясь впереди Syn: ahead, in advance, in front
2) вначале, прежде, раньше, сначала, уже I knew her from before. ≈ Я знал ее до этого. long before ≈ задолго до Syn: heretofore, beforehand, earlier, previously
2. предл.
1) перед (в пространственном значении - нахождение или движение перед кем-л., чем-л.)
2) перед, в присутствии( указывает на совершение действия в присутствии кого-л., в каком-л. учреждении) the case before the court ≈ дело, рассматриваемое судом
3) до, раньше (во временном значении указывает на предшествование) before long ≈ скоро, вскоре the day before yesterday ≈ позавчера, третьего дня before now ≈ раньше, до сих пор
4) впереди, перед (указывает на что-л. предстоящее) Your whole life is before you. ≈ У вас вся жизнь впереди.
5) перед, впереди (указывает на более высокое положение, более значительную позицию) to put quantity before quality ≈ ставить количество выше качества
6) скорее... чем (выражает предпочтение) He would die before lying. ≈ Он скорее умрет, чем солжет.
3. союз
1) прежде чем, до того как Call me before you go. ≈ Зайди ко мне, прежде чем уедешь. I'll be done before you know it. ≈ Со мной разделаются прежде, чем ты узнаешь об этом. Get out of there before you get dirty. ≈ Вылезай оттуда, пока ты не вымазался. Get out of here before I call a cop. ≈ Убирайся отсюда, пока я не позвал копа.
2) скорее чем He would starve before he'd steal. ≈ Он скорее умрет с голоду, чем украдет.раньше, прежде - come at five o'clock, not * приходите в пять часов, не раньше - I have never seen him * я никогда раньше не видел его - silent as * молчаливый, как и прежде впереди - there were trees * впереди были деревья - this page and the one * эта страница и предыдущая вперед - he has gone on * он ушел вперед в сочетаниях: - the year * год назад - a moment * минуту назад, только что - long * задолго до, давно уже - the day * накануне - it had been fine the day * накануне была хорошая погода во временном значении указывает на предшествование: до, раньше - * Christ до рождества Христова - come * five o'clock приходите до пяти часов - they took a walk * dinner они погуляли перед обедом - * answering the letter he reread it прежде чем ответить на письмо, он его перечитал - the generations * us предыдущие поколения в пространственном значении указывает на нахождение или движение перед кем, чем-л.: перед - a leaf * the wind листок, гонимый ветром - she saw a road * her она увидела перед собой дорогу - she sat (just) * me она сидела (прямо) передо мной /напротив меня/ - he stared * him он смотрел прямо перед собой указывает на протекание процесса в чьем-л. присутствии: перед, в присутствии - * one's (very) eyes прямо на глазах у кого-л. - * smb.'s face открыто, прямо - he spoke out * everyone он заявил это публично /открыто/ указывает на присутствие в какой-л. организации, в ссуде и т. п. по вызову: перед - he appeared * the judge он предстал перед судьей указывает на рассмотрение, обсуждение вопроса кем-л.: на, в, перед;
тж. передается твор. падежом - the question is * the meeting вопрос должен обсуждаться на собрании - the case * the court дело, которое рассматривается судом указывает на что-л. предстоящее: перед - his whole life is * him вся жизнь у него еще впереди - he was a man with no future * him это был человек без будущего - we have two problems * us перед нами две задачи, нам предстоит решить две задачи указывает на превосходство в положении, ранге, способностях и т. п.: перед, впереди - to be * others in class быть впереди других в классе - a general comes * a colonel генерал по званию /по чину/ старше полковника употребляется при выражении предпочтения или преимущества: скорее чем - death * dishonour лучше смерть, чем позор /бесчестье/ - he will die * betraying his country он скорее умрет, чем предаст родину - I love him * myself я люблю его больше самого себя в сочетаниях: - the day * yesterday позавчера, третьего дня - * everything else прежде всего - * long скоро, вскоре - * then до того времени - * now раньше - it ought to have been done * now это должно было быть сделано раньше прежде чем, раньше чем, до того как;
пока не - I must finish my work * I go home я должен прежде кончить работу, а уж потом идти домой - come and see me * you leave зайдите ко мне до отъезда - it will be long * we see him again мы теперь увидим его очень нескоро - I hadn't waited long * he came мне не пришлось его долго ждать - I'll do it now * I forget я сделаю это сейчас, пока я не забыл скорее чем - he will die * he yields он скорее умрет, чем сдастся~ prep выше;
больше;
to be before others in class быть (по успехам) впереди своих одноклассников;
I love him before myself я люблю его больше самого себя~ prep до;
the day before yesterday позавчера, третьего дня;
Chaucer lived before Shakespeare Чосер жил до Шекспира;
before long скоро, вскоре;
before now раньше, до сих пор long: ~ долгий срок, долгое время;
for long надолго;
before long скоро;
вскоре;
will not take long не займет много времени~ prep до;
the day before yesterday позавчера, третьего дня;
Chaucer lived before Shakespeare Чосер жил до Шекспира;
before long скоро, вскоре;
before now раньше, до сих пор now: ~ настоящее время;
данный момент;
before now раньше;
by now к этому времени~ prep до;
the day before yesterday позавчера, третьего дня;
Chaucer lived before Shakespeare Чосер жил до Шекспира;
before long скоро, вскоре;
before now раньше, до сих порday ~ вчерашний день day ~ накануне day: the ~ before накануне~ prep до;
the day before yesterday позавчера, третьего дня;
Chaucer lived before Shakespeare Чосер жил до Шекспира;
before long скоро, вскоре;
before now раньше, до сих пор day: the ~ before yesterday третьего дня, позавчера~ prep перед;
he stood before us он стоял перед нами~ prep скорее... чем;
he would die before lying он скорее умрет, чем солжет~ раньше, прежде, уже;
I have heard it before я это уже слышал;
long before задолго до~ prep выше;
больше;
to be before others in class быть (по успехам) впереди своих одноклассников;
I love him before myself я люблю его больше самого себя~ раньше, прежде, уже;
I have heard it before я это уже слышал;
long before задолго до long: ~ давно;
долгое время( перед, спустя) ;
long before задолго до;
long after долгое время спустя;
long since уже давным-давноyear ~ предыдущий год~ prep впереди;
your whole life is before you у вас вся жизнь впереди -
20 then
[ðen] 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) þá2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) þá3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) síðan4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) hvað þá5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) þá6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) svo, að auki2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) þá3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) þáverandi
См. также в других словарях:
Not Before Sundown — Author(s) Johanna Sinisalo Original tit … Wikipedia
Not before sundown — infobox Book name = Not before sundown title orig = Ennen päivänlaskua ei voi translator = image caption = author = Johanna Sinisalo cover artist = Jyrki Loukkaanhuhta country = Finland language = Finnish series = genre = Fantasy novel publisher … Wikipedia
Not Wanted on the Voyage — is a novel by Canadian author Timothy Findley, which presents a magic realist post modern re telling of the Great Flood in the biblical Book of Genesis. It was first published by Viking Canada in the autumn of 1984. Contents 1 Plot summary 2… … Wikipedia
before — [[t]bɪfɔ͟ː(r)[/t]] ♦ (In addition to the uses shown below, before is used in the phrasal verbs go before and lay before .) 1) PREP If something happens before a particular date, time, or event, it happens earlier than that date, time, or event.… … English dictionary
Not Particularly Desperate Housewife — Unreferenced|date=October 2007|section called Cultural references Infobox American Dad! episode Title =Not Particularly Desperate Housewife Series =American Dad! Caption =Francine trying to impress the Ladybugs Season =1 Episode =16 Airdate… … Wikipedia
Before I Self Destruct — Studio album by 50 Cent Released November 9, 2009 … Wikipedia
Not in Portland — Lost episode Episode no. Season 3 Episode 7 Directed by Stephen Williams Written by … Wikipedia
Not Forgotten (film) — Not Forgotten Directed by Dror Soref Produced by Donald Zuckerman Dror Soref … Wikipedia
Not Fade Away (Angel) — Not Fade Away Angel episode Episode no. Season 5 Episode 22 Directed by Jeffrey Bell Written by … Wikipedia
Not Without My Daughter (Arrested Development) — Not Without My Daughter Arrested Development episode Episode no. Season 1 Episode 21 Directed by Lee Shallat Chemel Written by … Wikipedia
Not Another Teen Movie — Theatrical release poster Directed by Joel Gallen Produced by … Wikipedia